Our research team tested the effectiveness of the ROSH Filter at Reputable Labs in the United States, and we are listing a few chemicals to help consumers understand the ROSH filter's performance.
- Acenaphthylene is produced during the smoking of waterpipe charcoal.
- Toxicity: Acenaphthylene is known to cause oxidative stress, a key factor in the development of lung damage and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
When applying Rosh Filter to Shisha, Acenaphthylene exposure was reduced by 95 %
- Methylnaphthalenes (1-methylnaphthalene and 2-methylnaphthalene) are found in shisha (hookah) smoke. Exposure to these compounds can lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchitis, and loss of lung function.
- Methylnaphthalenes are associated with increased risk of cancers, including lung, oral, esophageal, stomach, and bladder cancer.
When applying Rosh Filter to shisha, 2-methylnaphthalene exposure was reduced by 97% for Ajami and 94% for Moassal.
Other Harmful Chemicals in Shisha
- Shisha smoke contains over 4,800 different chemicals, at least 69 of which are known human carcinogens
- Benzene: Linked to leukemia; levels in shisha can be over 6 times higher than in cigarettes.
- Nitrosamines are among the most potent carcinogens found in shisha smoke. These chemicals form during tobacco leaf processing and are released when the tobacco is heated.
- Volatile Aldehydes which can lead to lung cancer and leukemia.
- Heavy Metals: Arsenic, chromium, lead, and nickel, which contribute to various cancers and respiratory diseases.
Phenanthrene
- Phenanthrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that is found in shisha (hookah/waterpipe) smoke. Phenanthrene is a key biomarker for exposure and is studied by scientists as a representative of the concentrations of toxic mixtures that are inhaled by shisha users.
The use of Rosh Filter will reduce the percentage of Phenanthrene by 95% for AJAMI and 94% for the Moassal.